How to spit?
We are taught not to spit everywhere, but who has received the education on how to spit correctly? This is really a question worth thinking about, involving the spread of disease and civility.
Gao Yushan 发布于 2012-8-2 17:30
Introduction to American Building Code System
A) 规范（Model Code） 规范
B) 标准（Consensus Standard） 研究所、材料商标准
C) 源文档（Resource Document） 规范条文说明
建筑专业规范
| 总则 | International Building Code |
| 住宅规范 | International Residential Code |
| 防火规范 | International Fire Code NFPA 1 Uniform Fire Code™, 2003 Edition NFPA101 Life Safety Code NFPA900 Energy Code NFPA 80 Standard for Fire Doors and Fire Windows NFPA 101A Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety NFPA 220 Standard on Types of Building Construction NFPA 101B Code for Means of Egress for Buildings and Structures NFPA 221 Standard for Fire Walls and Fire Barrier Walls NFPA 551 Guide for the Evaluation of Fire Risk Assessments NFPA 909 Code for the Protection of Cultural Resources Fire Protection System In Buildings Detail Rules(Kuwait) |
| 无障碍规范 | 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design |
| 节能 | International Energy Conservation Code International Green Construction Code |
结构专业规范
| 总则 | International Building Code | IBC |
| A | Specification for Structural Steel Buildings | ANSI/AISC 360-10 钢结构 |
| B | Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-08)and Commentary | ACI 318-08 混凝土规范 |
| C | Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and other Structures | ASCE/SEI 7-10 |
| D | Guide for the Analysis and Design of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Guideway Structures | ACI 343.1R预应力混凝土 |
| E | Building Code Requirements and Specification for Masonry Structure | ACI 530/530.1砌体结构 |
| F | NFPA 203 Guide on Roof Coverings and Roof Deck Construction | 防火 |
| G | ASTM A 90 Test Methods for Weight (mass) of Coating in Ion and Steel articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings | 检测 |
| H | ASTM A123 Specifications for Zinc (Hot dip galvanized) coatings on iron and steel products | 检测 |
| I | ASTM A 143 Safeguarding against embrittlement of hot-dip galvanised structural steel products and Procedure for Detecting embrittlement | 检测 |
| J | ASTM B 602 Test Method for Attribute Sampling of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings. | 检测 |
| K | ASTM E 376 Practice for Measuring coating thickness by Electromagnetic test methods. | 检测 |
| L | NFPA 1 Fire Prevention Code | 防火 |
| M | NFPA 102 Standards for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tent, and Membrane Structures | 防火 |
电气专业规范
| 总则 | International Building Code | |
| 防火规范 | International Fire Code NFPA 70: National Electrical Code NFPA 110: Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm Code NFPA 73 Electrical Inspection Code for Existing Dwellings NFPA 75 Standard for the Protection of Information Technology Equipment NFPA 110 Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems 2005 Edition NFPA 111 Standard on Stored Electrical Energy Emergency and Standby Power Systems |
|
| 科威特 |
暖通专业规范
| 总则 | International Building Code International Mechanical Code |
| 燃气规范 | International Fuel Gas Code |
| 防火规范 | International Fire Code NFPA 85 Boiler and Combustion Systems Hazards Code NFPA 90A Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems NFPA 90B Standard for the Installation of Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems NFPA 91 Standard for Exhaust Systems for Air Conveying of Vapors, Gases, Mists, and Noncombustible Particulate Solids NFPA 92A Recommended Practice for Smoke-Control Systems NFPA 92B Guide for Smoke Management Systems in Malls, Atria, and Large Areas NFPA 105 Recommended Practice for the Installation of Smoke-Control Door Assemblies NFPA 214 Standard on Water-Cooling Towers |
给排水专业规范
| 总则 | International Building Code International Plumbing Code |
| 私人污水处理 | International Private Sewage Disposal Code |
| 防火规范 | International Fire Code NFPA 13Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2002NFPA 14 Standpipe &Hose Systems NFPA 13R Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential OccupanciesIncluding Four Stories in Height 2002 Edition NFPA 15 Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection 2001 Edition NFPA 16 Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems 2003 Edition NFPA 17 Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems 2002 Edition NFPA 17A Standard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems 2002 Edition NFPA 20 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection 2003 Edition NFPA 24 Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances 2002 Edition |
ICC (international code council) 国际规范理事会
| 01 | International Building Code | 国际建筑规范 |
| 02 | International Plumbing Code | 国际给排水规范 |
| 03 | International Energy Conservation Code | 国际节能规范 |
| 04 | International Private Sewage Disposal Code | 国际私人污水处理规范 |
| 05 | International Existing Building Code | 国家既有建筑规范 |
| 06 | International Property Maintenance Code | 国际物业维修规范 |
| 07 | International Fire Code | 国际防火规范 |
| 08 | International Residential Code | 国际住宅规范 |
| 09 | International Fuel Gas Code | 国际燃气规范 |
| 10 | International Swimming Pool and Spa Code | 国际游泳池和水疗中心规范 |
| 11 | International Green Construction Code | 国际绿色建筑规范 |
| 12 | International Wildland Urban Interface Code | 国际城市未开发用地连接带规范 |
| 13 | International Mechanical Code | 国际暖通规范 |
| 14 | International Zoning Code | 国际分区规范 |
| 15 | ICC Performance Code | 国际规范协会性能规范 |
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 美国消防协会
NFPA"包含两个意思，一是指“美国消防协会”（又译“国家防火委员会”），成立于1896年，旨在促进防火科学的发展，改进消防技术，组织情报交流，建立防护设备，减少由于火灾造成的生命财产的损失。该协会是一个国际性的技术与教育组织。拥有150个学会、协会等组织的集体会员，75，000名个人会员，此外，还有80多其他国家的会员。制订防火规范、标准、推荐操作规程、手册、指南及标准法规等。
| 01 | NFPA 1 Uniform Fire Code™, 2003 Edition | 统一消防规范2003版 |
| 02 | Uniform Fire Code™Handbook, 2003 Edition | 统一消防规范手册2003版 |
| 03 | NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2002 Edition | 自动喷水灭火系统安装标准2002 |
| 04 | NFPA13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems Handbook | 自动喷水灭火系统安装标准手册 |
| 05 | NFPA 13E Recommended Practice for Fire Department Operations in Properties Protect and Standpipe Systems 2005 Edition | 消防部门对喷水和水管系统保护的财产保 2005 |
| 06 | NFPA 13R Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies Including Four Stories in Height 2002 Edition | 四层及四层以上的建筑安装自动喷水系统的标准2002版 |
| 07 | NFPA 15 Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection 2001 Edition | 固定防火洒水系统标准2001版 |
| 08 | NFPA 16 Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems 2003 Edition | 泡沫水喷洒系统安装标准2003版 |
| 09 | NFPA 17 Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems 2002 Edition | 干粉灭火系统标准2002版 |
| 10 | NFPA 17A Standard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems 2002 Edition | 湿粉灭火系统标准2002版 |
| 11 | NFPA 20 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection 2003 Edition | 消防固定水管的安装标准2003版 |
| 12 | NFPA 24 Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances 2002 Edition | 个人消防供水总线及附属装置的安装标准2002版 |
| 13 | NFPA 70 2005 Softbound NEC | 国家电气规范（平装）2005版 |
| 14 | NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm Code(r) | 国家火灾报警规范 |
| 15 | NFPA 73 Electrical Inspection Code for Existing Dwellings | 一至二户住宅的电气维修规范 |
| 16 | NFPA 75 Standard for the Protection of Information Technology Equipment | 信息技术设备的保护标准 |
| 17 | NFPA 80 Standard for Fire Doors and Fire Windows | 防火门窗标准 |
| 18 | NFPA 85 Boiler and Combustion Systems Hazards Code | 锅炉与燃烧系统的危险等级标准 |
| 19 | NFPA 90A Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems | 空调和通风系统的安装标准 |
| 20 | NFPA 90B Standard for the Installation of Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems | 暖气与空调系统的安装标准 |
| 21 | NFPA 91 Standard for Exhaust Systems for Air Conveying of Vapors, Gases, Mists, and Noncombustible Particulate Solids | 输送水蒸气、其它气体、雾气、不燃固体颗粒的空气排气装置标准 |
| 22 | NFPA 92A Recommended Practice for Smoke-Control Systems | 控烟系统的推荐标准 |
| 23 | NFPA 92B Guide for Smoke Management Systems in Malls, Atria, and Large Areas | 购物厅,大厅和较大区域那烟尘控制系统的指导 |
| 24 | NFPA 101 Life Safety Code®, 2003 Edition | 建筑物、构筑物火灾的生命安全保障规范-2003年版 |
| 25 | NFPA 101A Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety | 确保生命安全的选择性方法指南 |
| 26 | NFPA 101B Code for Means of Egress for Buildings and Structures | 大楼、建筑物紧急出口规范 |
| 27 | NFPA 102 Standard for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane | 看台、折叠或伸缩席,帐篷和防护膜结构的标准 |
| 28 | NFPA 105 Recommended Practice for the Installation of Smoke-Control Door Assemblies | 控烟门装配安装标准 2003年版 |
| 29 | NFPA 110 Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems 2005 Edition | 应急和备用动力系统标准 2005 版 |
| 30 | NFPA 111 Standard on Stored Electrical Energy Emergency and Standby Power Systems | 储备电能应急和备用动力系统标准 |
| 31 | NFPA 203 Guide on Roof Coverings and Roof Deck Constructions | 层面覆盖层与屋面盖板结构指南 |
| 32 | NFPA 214 Standard on Water-Cooling Towers | 水冷却塔标准 |
| 33 | NFPA 220 Standard on Types of Building Construction | 建筑物类性型标准 |
| 34 | NFPA 221 Standard for Fire Walls and Fire Barrier Walls | 防火墙和防火隔离带的标准 |
| 35 | NFPA 551 Guide for the Evaluation of Fire Risk Assessments | 火灾风险评估评价指南 |
| 36 | NFPA 909 Code for the Protection of Cultural Resources | 博物馆、图书馆、宗教场所、历史遗产等文化资源保护标准 |
| 37 | NFPA 14 Standpipe &Hose Systems | 消火栓规范 |
常用规范
| International Building Code | 国际建筑规范 |
| International Plumbing Code | 国际给排水规范 |
| International Energy Conservation Code | 国际节能规范 |
| International Private Sewage Disposal Code | 国际私人污水处理规范 |
| International Existing Building Code | 国际既有建筑规范 |
| International Property Maintenance Code | 国际物业维修规范 |
| International Fire Code | 国际防火规范 |
| International Residential Code | 国际住宅规范 |
| International Fuel Gas Code | 国际燃气规范 |
| International Swimming Pool and Spa Code | 国际游泳池与水疗中心规范 |
| International Green Construction Cod | 国际绿色建筑规范 |
| International Wildland Urban Interface Code | 国际城市未开发用地连接带规范 |
| International Mechanical Code | 国际暖通规范 |
| International Zoning Code | 国际分区规范 |
| INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCE FOR BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES CODE | 国际规范协会性能规范 |
| NFPA101 Life Safety Code | |
| NFPA900 Energy Code Fire Protection System In Buildings Detail Rules(Kuwait) | |
| fire resistance directories, 4 Vol by UL | 美国保险商实验室起草的测试耐火性材料 |
| 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design | 无障碍规范 |
Gao Yushan 发布于 2012-7-2 10:24
Arabic manual used on construction site 工地常用阿拉伯语手册 Arabic
This article was also posted on Tianya BBS on June 28, 2011 by 诗山青年（Shishan youth）.
这是一篇快速学习阿语会话的文章。
Gao Yushan 发布于 2012-6-22 20:32
给你们看个笑话 Let me show you a joke
This stupid mistake can be checked with 3D modeling.
Gao Yushan 发布于 2012-5-18 18:49